Possessive adjectives are used instead of possessive nouns when the reference is understood. In Mandarin Chinese, the possessive determiner and possessive pronoun take the same form as each other: the form associated with wǒ ("I") is wǒ de ("my", "mine"), where de is the possessive particle. 6) The bus driver's hat was crooked. Therefore, somewhat understandably, many think that the possessive form of "it" should be "it's." 99 examples: The remaining episodes concerned subject omission (5.5%), locative… Clothes for men = Men’s clothes. the possessive: the form of a word that shows possession or belonging The possessive of “it” is “its.” [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples There are also some fixed expressions where the possessive form is used. With the addition of ’s (or sometimes just the apostrophe), a noun can change from a simple person, place, or thing to a person, place, or thing that owns something. It’s also important to note that nouns do not have to be people to show possession. Their family was always a source of embarrassment at the reunion. Here are some basic examples of possessive pronouns used in sentences: The kids are yours and mine. Possessives in English are formed according to a set of rules. The possessive case shows ownership. It fits the pattern. possessive with gerunds A gerund is a verb form ending in ing, such as being, doing, having, going, reading or writing. The possessive plural is often confused with the singular possessive form because the word in question typically already contains an -s, as is the case with “clients.” This article will use client’s and clients’ to look at the possessive and the possessive plural and how they differ from one another. Definition, Examples of Possessive Nouns. The car of John = John’s car. When pronouncing a possessive name, we add the sound /z/ to the end of the name. (= exclamation of exasperation). Other examples For God's sake! Without an accompanying noun, as in mine is red, I prefer yours, this book is his. Although it is a verb form, a gerund does not act as a verb. If the noun is plural, or already ends in s, just add an apostrophe after the s. For names ending in s, you can either add an apostrophe + s, or just an apostrophe. These are two different concepts that shouldn’t be confused. Some sentence examples of "its" used as a possessive include: Beside above, what is the verb of possession? Possessive definition is - of, relating to, or constituting a word, a word group, or a grammatical case that denotes ownership or a relation analogous to ownership. For example, the possessive form of "dog" is "dog's" (as in "the dog's teeth" or "the dog's ball"). College/university students & young adults. Taking a vacation every summer was Jason’s highlight of the year. = They are, For God's sake! "a day") to possess objects from a grammatical perspective. We have two Zacharys in our office.” Why would the proper noun “County” be changed to “Counties” in this example? Possessive Adjectives – Definition and Examples Also called possessive determiners, possessive adjectives refer to words which modify a noun by showing a form of possession or a sense of belonging to a particular person or thing. * Plural nouns that end in s. * Examples … These words are possessive nouns in a sense, but they do not need an apostrophe or the letter “s” added to them to make them possessive. The boat of the sailors = The sailors’ boat. Hopefully, this activity will facilitate mastery. Add -es for names ending in "s" or "z" and add -s for everything else. What is a Plural Possessive Noun? Definition, Examples of Possessive Nouns. How to use possessive in a sentence. The noun does not influence the possessive adjective, so we can use the same possessive adjective with both singular and plural nouns: This is my house. Possessive Adjectives. It shows a relationship of belonging between one thing and another. Possessive pronouns include my, mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your and yours. What is a possessive noun? Definition of possessive noun: A possessive noun is one that shows ownership. Examples of possessive nouns in a sentence: 1) Mark's dog is a Labrador retriever. Examples of possessive in a sentence, how to use it. The trees’ leaves began to change colors as summer transformed into fall. For example: Tom is a … In this sentence, the apostrophe is indicating the omission of the letter “o” from the contraction don’t. Home » The Writer’s Dictionary » What is a Possessive Noun? Wellbeing or Well-Being – Which is Correct? I'm not quite sure what you mean by 'possessive adjectives to plurals'. There are also some fixed expressions where the possessive form is used: Time expressions. Define possessive noun: Possessive nouns are nouns that show ownership. To form the possessive of a plural noun that does not end in s or es, add an apostrophe plus s to the … POSSESSIVE FORM The possessive form is used to indicate ownership. Add 's after the possessor. In other words, you should never see the word his’s, their’s, ours’, etc. To make singular nouns possessive, you simply add an apostrophe + s. To make plural nouns ending in “s” possessive, an apostrophe is added to the end. When a plural noun ends with an "s," simply add an apostrophe to make it … It doesn't matter if we are talking about one house or many houses here; 'my' is used with both. Here is a brief summary: Rule: Example: Singular Nouns : (even if the meaning is plural or if there are several words.) Glamor or Glamour – What’s the Difference? When indicating the possessive, if there is more than one owner add an apostrophe to the plural; if there is one owner, add 's to the singular (The Smiths' car vs. Smith's car). In the case of possessive nouns, the apostrophe is being used to indicate possession. Using Possessives before Gerunds. 'Belonging to' or 'ownership' is the most common relationship the possessive expresses. Examples: The car of the man (The car belongs to the man.) possessive form of plural nouns examples, The learning of possessive nouns is a very difficult process for 7th grade students. If the possessive involves a last name ending with "s" or "z," you can add either. "a book") and even intangible things (e.g. Possessive Nouns with Inanimate Objects As you can see from some of the examples above (e.g., "a book's pages," "a day's pay"), it is possible for inanimate things (e.g. Instead, it acts as a noun and can do whatever a noun can do. The possessive form is used with nouns referring to people, groups of people, countries, and animals. To form the possessive, add apostrophe + s to the noun. "Its," however, doesn't have an apostrophe when it is used as a possessive. For example, a gerund can be the subject or object of a verb or the object of a preposition: We visited St. Jude's Church in Kensington. Its as a Possessive "Its" is the possessive version of the pronoun "it." Examples: I visited the Murphys last weekend. Introduction. Just ignore the main sentence and look at the adjective clause when deciding whether to use "who," "whom" or "whose." The keys of Mike (The keys belong to Mike.) In English, apostrophes are used to indicate two things: possession or the omission of letters. Learn how to form possessives in sentences. The possessive can also express where someone works, studies or spends time. Some languages use the same word for both the possessive determiner and the matching possessive pronoun. The noun or pronoun in front of the gerund shows who or what is doing the action. Explore possessives grammar rules, and get tips for teaching possessives. 4) The girl's bookbags were left on the gym floor during class. What is a Possessive Noun? Many people find this confusing because possessives normally have an apostrophe (for example Joe's cookies or everyone's lunch). Ask yourself if the adjective clause requires a subject, object, or possessive form. As some of our above examples show, inanimate objects can take the possessive form to show ownership. This is the subject of the gerund and takes the possessive form. We’ll discuss these ways below. (I am dismissing the possessive form.) The apostrophe in this sentence is showing us that the speaker belongs to Jim. The possessive form is not limited to people; animals and even inanimate objects can also, technically, possess something, like qualities, for example. Examples. There are a few different ways to form the possessive of a noun. As you can see, these words already indicate possession, so there is no need to add an apostrophe or the letter “s.”. Here the possessive form serves as an adjective or determiner, and may be called a possessive adjective, possessive determiner or adjectival possessive pronoun. Learn the rules of the possessive ’s in English grammar with Lingolia’s online lesson. 5) I was sorry to find out that Tom's cat died. possessive form of plural nouns examples, Fun Singular and Plural Possessive Nouns A possessive noun shows ownership. The house is theirs and its paint is flaking. - Tom's car - The cat's tail. One of you is half-right: “counties” does not show possession. To make a singular noun possessive, add an apostrophe and s. the book of the teacher the teachers book To make a regular plural noun possessive, just add an apostrophe. A possessive used in this way is called a substantive possessive pronoun or an absolute pronoun. the Smiths's house (or the Smiths' house), America has some gold reserves. The possessive can express a relationship between people. To make plural nouns not ending in “s” possessive, add an apostrophe + s. To make names that end in “s” possessive, you can either add an apostrophe at the end, or you may add an apostrophe + s. In addition to possessive nouns, there are also possessive pronouns. We use the possessive form of a noun when we want to show ownership by that noun. Apostrophes are used to show possession. The first option is more common. We can also use the preposition of to express possession.. The possessive can express intangible things as well. When placed in the heat, its color changes. We had lunch at Smiths'. A noun is commonly defined as a person, place, thing, idea, or quality. * Again, emphasizing that there are 2 rules for plural nouns. The possessive is also used to refer to shops, restaurants, churches and colleges, using the name or job title of the owner. To form the possessive, add apostrophe + s to the noun. Examples: I studied at St. Stephen's. Possessive nouns, also known as the possessive case, expresses ownership.It shows a relationship of possession between two nouns. If the noun is plural, or already ends in s, just add an apostrophe after the s. Nouns become possessive once they are changed to show ownership. What to Know. Other expressions. Mom is at the neurologist's. A singular possessive noun is simply a singular noun made possessive. If you were to see a bird building a nest, you’d be correct to say that it is the bird’s nest. The sister of Charles = Charles‘ sister. What is a Singular Possessive Noun? Adjective clauses are used to describe a noun in the main sentence. In the example above, the adjective clause tells us about "the man." Example: (= exclamation of exasperation) a stone's throw away (= very near) at death's door (= very ill) in my mind's eye (= in my imagination) * Rule #1 for plural nouns. 2) My sister's phone is lost. These are my houses. Forming possessive nouns: Possessive nouns begin as simple nouns and must be changed in order to show possession. Plural Possessive Nouns. Examples of nouns would be 'teacher' and 'horse.' The shoes of the man (The man owns the shoes.) All rights reserved. The legs of the chair (The legs are part of the chair.) Don’t is a contraction for do not. In everyday English, however, we generally use possessive nouns and possessive adjectives rather than this "of" form. As you might expect, a plural possessive noun is a plural noun that is made to be possessive. The possessive form is used with nouns referring to people, groups of people, countries, and animals. © EF Education First 2020. It shows a relationship of belonging between one thing and another. To form the possessive case, we add -’s or sometimes just an apostrophe (’) to a noun. Janet’s car needed to be washed after taking it across the country. https://writingexplained.org/grammar-dictionary/possessive-noun “We are happy to help. 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