The English equivalent is “a” for singular nouns and “some” for plural nouns. Some nouns that refer to people use the same form for both masculine and feminine. Common feminine exceptions are: la clase, la noche, la tarde. The masculine forms are used when the referent is known to be male, a group of males, a group of mixed or unknown gender, or an individual of unknown or unspecified gender. Noun Gender: Masculine and Feminine. Reminder—unless you are talking about a living, breathing creature, Do not use definite articles. Adopted a LibreTexts for your class? For me the trickiest thing about learning Spanish is using the Spanish masculine and feminine correctly. Sometimes we even see two words for the same thing and one is masculine and the other is feminine, such as the words for “pen” and “computer.”, La señora, la mujer, la chica, la estudiante, la perra*, la gata*. Examples: el gato … In spanish, all words are either _____ or _____ ... What is the feminine form of El professor? Derived terms Masculine nouns that end in consonants (non-vowels) have a corresponding feminine form that ends in “a” Examples: el profesor → the male professor la profesora → the female professor We’ve also shown you some simple exchanges to share your profession and ask others about theirs. The words that correspond to a, the and some in English (i.e. When the masculine ends in “-consonant” we add an “+a” to form the feminine: el profesor → la profesora. The use of –e endings instead of –o or –a endings on gendered nouns, articles, and adjectives has also emerged from Spanish-speaking communities. Many occupations names in Spanish are similar to those of English because they both come from Latin. If a word referring to a person ends in –dor, or a nationality that ends in a consonant, add -a, -es, or -as depending on the Gender/Number of the person or people. The noun profesor is like most Spanish nouns with a human referent. ... El profesor de mi clase de italiano es muy difícil de entender. If the sex of a pet or animal is unknown, the masculine form is typically used. Example sentences: Professor Williams will be teaching the class. In Spanish there are four words for the, taking into account whether the noun it refers to is masculine, feminine, singular or plural. 5. FluentU takes real-world videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons . As we all know, spies must rely upon their ability to observe and memorize information, as a paper trail can be deadly. You cannot change them to “isto” for a man: electricista: electrician When we refer to “number,” we are talking about whether the noun is singular or plural. In this post, you’ve learned a handful of professions and jobs in different fields, such as education, medical, law, arts, trades, and more. You do not use an indefinite article in Spanish for saying what someone’s job is. Before masculine plural nouns → use unos. ¿Qué necesitas para las clases? 4. Default to the masculine, although both should be accepted. Work with a partner to guess the gender of each of these vocabulary words—use pencil. teacher translate: maestro, -a, profesor, -ora, profesor/ora [masculine-feminine, singular]. First, let’s see how to talk about professions in an educational setting. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. HOME » VOCABULARY » Jobs and Professions in Spanish. When speaking about living creatures, nouns that end in “o” are masculine. La comunicación becomes __________________________. el profesor, la profesora el doctor, la doctora el señor, la señora. Before feminine singular nouns starting with stressed a or ha → use un. La señora. ra, masculine. If a job title finishes with the letter “e”, it is the same for a man and for a woman: estudiante: student estudiante de español: Spanish student. : un, una, unos unas, el, los, la, las) agree with the nouns they precede in several ways. El señor, el hombre, el chico, el estudiante, el perro, el gato. In Spanish, there is a “the” for each Gender/Number combination: El - el profesor (Masculine & Singular) La - la profesora (Feminine & Singular) Los - los animales (Masculine & Plural) Las - las manzanas (Feminine & Plural) Remember, repeat the words after me in Spanish, and just be aware of whether the word is masculine or feminine. la profesora. In Spanish, there is a “the” for each Gender/Number combination: Indefinite articles are used when you do not have a specific item in mind. Moreover, there are some endings, “-ente “, “-ante ” and “-ista “, that can be masculine or feminine, we just use the appropriate article depending if we are taking about a man or a woman. 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