It can also attacks other crops such as other Solanaceae (e.g. N Save Nature to Survive ISSN: 0974 - 0376 : Special issue, Vol. A negatively significant correlation was found between fruit infestation and plant height (r = – 0.716), crown hair density (r = – 0.672) while the correlations of leaf hair density (r = – 0.623), and leaf area (r = – 0.613), was also significant and negative but not so strong. Cultivar Naeelam showed maximum fruit infestation (58.60 and 48.09%) followed by Black long (47.93 and 33.31%). The most economical and eco friendly means of management is IPM which helps to manage the insect in huge amount. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 16 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 594.96 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Brinjal is one of the important vegetable crops grown in India and all throughout the world. Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer (BFSB)Leucinodes orbonalis Management. Systematic Position: Phylum – Arthropoda Class – Insecta ADVERTISEMENTS: Order – Lepidoptera Family – Pyraustidae ADVERTISEMENTS: Genus – Leucinodes Species – orbonalis Distribution: In India this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. VI: 339-343: 2014 AN INTERNATIONAL QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES www.theecoscan.in SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER (LEUCINODES ORBONALIS G.) ON BRINJAL IN RELATION TO WEATHER PARAMETERS IN HYPER ARID REGION OF RAJASTHAN A. K. Meena et al., KEYWORDS Brinjal … 43(3): 431-440, September 20184 (BARI begun-6) (25.16%, 27.42% and 25.40% at three stages respectively). The experiment was laid out in CRD using thirteen varieties with five replications. x��=�r����?L�LY���$u��}.�sI�٭�$EI��H-E��>���_.��`8�,�m�U��������_ow���|W��/���f���Y�������pw�x�vv�\�v�������\����l�����7���|��*+��4JU! Shoot and fruit borer, is the most destructive pest of brinjal. The lowest number of larvae per infested shoot was recorded 1.10 and 1.08 in the same treatment at early and mid fruiting stage, respectively but notat vegetative stage and late fruiting stages. T3: Ata leaf extract, T4: Neem leaf extract, T5: Tobacco leaf extract, T6: Mahogony seed extract, T7: Aktara 25 WG and T8: Control. �[�R�b����Ho,�4!�XU�$J�5@UtUu[�Jk�3����jv�`��fS����0�?M��Z��il�T!9/yk�0 LK~�~Rp�'��*e]��`!|�az�'���TNֳ�I=Y%&1�5++������e��9��1�}�ቪIp�N��zz������lV��sq�mh�n�Z�: w}��Q+�~�16F����fX�� oW#�f���N�k&J��ވ��E�l�0��Mvj�̭kusyvpFM����C�15���d�3����q� �LV��g.6���{t��'��)�Ar*����R&�Bqb:��F�����凭�_|2�Qmr��D7�'�I~p�LBc�E��"av�Z�C�T_d� ��Tͣ1�1��'��@e�@�Gc�3b`�{�� x�A�~ڌ������(T���|(�� >���� This indicates that Karate had adverse effects on beneficial insects in the garden egg ecosystem. Outcome of intercropping garlic with brinjal for the small holder farmers of Bangladesh. Mating has been observed on the same day or a day after emergence. The pest is active in moderate climates throughout the year. The plant products, neem oil, Nimbecidine, neem cake extract and C. gigantea were able to reduce the shoot damage by more than 50 percent during Kharif; Consistent effect was observed only for neem oil (57.29 %) and Nimbecidine (52.67 %) in Rabi crop. was evaluated at National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad during 2007-08 and 2008-09. However, pesticide use has enabled farmers to modify production systems and to increase crop productivity without sustaining the higher losses likely to occur from an increased susceptibility to the damaging effect of pests. Res. ), Zonocerus variegatus L., Eulioptera sp., Urentius hystericellus (Richter) and Phaneroptera nana (Stal.). The results reflected different levels of infestation in all cultivars by the pest. Farmers are currently using too many pesticides and applying them too frequently to control EFSB. Highly significant differences were detected among accessions for SOS activities with accession means ranging from 26% to 60% nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction inhibition for SOSm, and 40% to 81% NBT reduction inhibition for SOSw. There are different types of management for the control of this insect. Ten plant products were evaluated against Leucinodes orbonalis. Among the various pests and diseases of brinjal, the brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee creates huge losses and is a huge menace to the brinjal production throughout the world. Significantly fewer (p < 0.05) numbers of predators mainly ants and ladybird beetles were collected from plants treated with Karate compared to either ANSE- or Biobit- treated plots. The plant products were moderately effective compared to the standard check, carbaryl. Species: Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenne, 1854) Common Name: Brinjal fruit and shoot borer Damaging Stage: Larvae Crops Afected: Eggplant Characteristics Damage: Attacks flowers, flower buds, young shoot tips, stems and fruits. Among biotic factors, eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB) (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) is considered by far the most damaging pest of eggplant (Taylo et al., 2016). In a no choice context, larval survivorship was reduced 23 -57 % after feeding on a meridic pinto bean diet treated with the extracts. <>/Metadata 225 0 R/ViewerPreferences 226 0 R>>
wheat, pulses and vegetables pest management. Effect of selected botanicals on brinjal yield, Table 5. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer Accepted: November 20, 2017 (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) is one of major chewing insect pest of brinjal and its infestation cause severe losses to this crop. There was no association between fruit colour and high SOS. Neem: A natural pesticide, Flubendiamide as an IPM Component for the Ma, Murugesam, N. and T. Murugesh. leaf extract @ 5.0 %, Lantana camera Linn. They were: Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Council (BARC). Experiment consisted eight treatments viz. The percent shoot infestation reduction over control was the highest in mahogany oil + mahogany cake treated plot resulting 62.39%, 64.44%, 67.86% and 71.05% reduction at vegetative stage and early, mid and late fruiting stage, respectively. 94. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus Leucinodes.It is found in the tropics of Asia, and it is a minor pest in the Americas.Furthermore, it has been intercepted in imports of Solanaceae fruits from Asia and has been taken at light in the UK presumably as an result of such importations. Infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer to fruit rose by 10.2I% in number and 9.72% in weight in untreated plots.There was a significant variation of per cent reduction of brinjal shoot and fruit borer infested fruit among the different treatments at 2 nd application after fruit setting. %PDF-1.7
management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. (Journal of the Ghana Science Association: 2001 3(3): 70-84). have been studied during both the years under laboratory condition. In earlier field studies, The present investigation was undertaken entitled Efficacy of certain botanical insecticides against shoot and fruit borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (Gune.)] In this chapter, the authors focus on the future of botanical pesticides with special references to agriculture. The most diverse cluster VI had the second ranking genotypes with regard to fruit yield and quality but the fruit peel was almost devoid of anthocyanin pigment and these genotypes were most susceptible to the infestation of brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BCB-11, BCB-50). Shoot and fruit borer, is the most destructive pest of brinjal. Use of botanicals is now emerging as one of the important means to be used in protection of crop produce and the environment from pesticidal pollution, which is a global problem. Protection of shoot and fruit borer had higher over control 4 (92.5 and 91.3%, respectively) and fruit yield increment over control had higher (61.7%) in T4. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is th ubiquitous insect pest. This is a video clip produced by trainee of 3 days training on "communicating science through video presentations". This suggests that neem seed extract and Biobit had little or no systemic action against shoot and bud borers of the crop in the field. It is an internal borer which damages the tender shoots and fruits. leaf extract @ 5.0 %, Prosopis juliflora Linn. Depending on the geographic region and climate, there are one or two generations of adults per year with an overwintering second or third-instar larval generation [2]. Water traps were used to monitor the effect of the three products on the abundance of insect fauna associated with crop. V2=BARI begun-4, V3=BARI begun-5, V4=BARI begun-6, V5=BARI begun-7, V6=BARI begun-8, V7=BARI begun-9, V8=BARI begun-10, V9=Makra, V10=Muktokashi, V11=Lalita, V12=Hazra, V13=Chaga. Despite a clear increase in pesticide use, crop losses have not significantly decreased during the last 40 years. The treatments were randomly assigned to each unit plot, MANAGEMENT OF BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, Research Council (Anon., 2005). 2005. Brinjal (Solanum melongena . 16(2): 227-231, August 2018
Which were followed by Neem oil (6.306%, 6.556% and 1:4.78) < NSKE (6.580%, 7.253% and 1:4.46) < Pongamia oil (7.346%, 7.273%, and 1:3.79) < Iluppai oil (7.656%, 7.793%, and 1:3.68) Garlic bulb extract (8.056%, 8.240% and 1:3.49) < Tobacco leaf extract (8.646%, 8.520% and 1:3.10) 1=BARI begun-1. Infested fruits have small holes surrounded with brownish areas on fruit surface. potato, tomato), mango, sweet potato and pea. Due to azinphos-methyl resistance, population densities of this pest have increased in commercial apple growing regions in the Eastern United States [5]. The mean number of L. orbonalis and S. blapsigona in the shoots and buds, respectively were significantly higher (p > 0.05) on plots treated with ANSE and Biobit than Karate. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, Identification of suitable Trichogramma sp. The females lay approximately 250 eggs one by one on developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant. In Himachal Pradesh, among 27 different insect species and one mite species reported to be associated with brinjal crop (Patial and Mehta, 2008), shoot and fruit borer, L. Conclusion Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer is serious pest of brinjal. Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis, is the most damaging pest of eggplant in South and Southeast Asia. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) extracts have demonstrated potency in scavenging reactive oxygen species that are implicated in many human diseases. Often minor crop losses are economically acceptable; however, an increase in crop productivity without adequate crop protection does not make sense, because an increase in attainable yields is often associated with an increased vulnerability to damage inflicted by pests. A pot experiment was carried out at the germplasm centre, Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna during February 2014 to August 2014. High AOA varieties will tend to be small-fruited. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB) is a very important pest on brinjal and is one of the main impediments to brinjal production across the country. The losses caused by various pests were estimated to … Shoot and fruit borer: Leucinodes orbonalis (Pyraustidae: ... Thailand, Burma, Srilanka, Laos, South Africa, Congo. All rights reserved. Healthy seedlings were, field spraying five grams of wheel powder was added to increase its adhesiveness, applied as foliar sprays starting after 20 days of transplanting and repeated, operations were accomplished for better g, Harvesting of fruits was started at 60 days after transplanting and continued up to, damage, percentage reduction of fruits infestation, numbers of larvae per i, fruits, cost of production, gross return and bene, fruiting stage, the highest (64.44%) percent shoot infestation reduction over, lowest (27.63%) in the garlic extract applied p, Table 1. Botanicals are moderate in their efficacy in reducing the fruit borer damage in brinjal. The major insect pests of the crop included the shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen. Russell IPM Manufacture and supplies natural products . Similarly, shoot infestation was found maximum in Naeelam (43.15 and 33.75%) followed by Kanha-091 (37.72 and 28.73 %) and Nirala was found to be least attacked by the pest showing 19.27 and 15.81% shoot infestation during 2007-08 and 2008-09, respectively. leaf extract @ 5.0 %, Vitex negundo L. leaf extract @ 5.0 %, and garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) Treatment Common name Trade name Manufacturer Dose T1 Spinosad Tracer 240SC Dow Agrosciences 60ml/acre (148.26 ml/ ha) T2 Flubendiamide Belt 48SC Bayer Cropscience 50ml/acre (74.13 ml/ha) T3 … Percentage of brinjal shoot and fruit borer infestation of selected brinjal varieties/lines at different ages: The percentage of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB) infestation of different brinjal varieties/lines at different plant ages has been presented . These results are in accordance with the observations of [11] who reported the mean incubation period of 3.66 days on brinjal. (Biobit), a synthetic insecticide (Karate 2.5 EC) and an untreated control (water only). It results in drooping of leaves and shedding of Among the all characters control treatment produced lower results in this study. Performance of Aqueous Neem Seed Extract (ANSE) at 75 g/L of water (22.5 kg/ha) was evaluated on Legon I variety of local garden egg in the field. Accession means for total phenolics content averaged over years ranged from 0.74 to 1.43 g/100 g dry weight basis, although differences were not statistically significant due to a large accession–year interaction mean square. Like any other solana-ceous vegetables, brinjal has a diverse pest complex, but the most serious is the shoot and fruit borer (SFB), Leu- brinjal shoot and fruit borer is also native to India due to its monophagous nature. INTRODUCTION The Obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris), is a tortricid moth with a wide host range including woody plants in the Rosaceae as well as Ulmus, Populus, Quercus, Betula, and Tilia [1]. Use of neem leaf extract was highly effective to reduce the shoot and fruit infestation as well as to get higher yield. Accessions S00062 (white with green stripes), S00022 (light purple and mottled fruit), and S00197 (orange-coloured S. aethiopicum accession) displayed high AOA. With proper timing and innovative methods of application, aqueous neem seed extract can be used as alternative or supplement to synthetic insecticide for the management of vegetable pests of local garden eggs by resource poor farmers. Larval feeding causes wilting of shoots and fruit rotting. The yield loss varies from season to season and from location to location. and working-out dosages for management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer under laboratory condition, Management of Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) in Nepal, Plant Extract for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee), Managing infestation levels of major insect pests of garden eggs (Solanum integrifolium L.) with aqueousneem seed extracts, Bioefficacy of some plant products against brinjal fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyrallidae), Future of botanical pesticides in rice, wheat, pulses and vegetables pest management, Toxicity and Antifeedant Activity of Selected Plant Extracts Against Larval Obliquebanded Leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana(Harris), Evaluation of flubendiamide as an IPM component for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, Diversity in eggplant (Solanum melongena) for superoxide scavenging activity, total phenolics, and ascorbic acid. The same treatment provided the highest fruit infestation reduction over control resulting 86.70%, 85.08% and 85.50% reduction at early, mid and late fruiting stage, respectively. Neem cake extract (51.97 %) and C. gigantea (51.34 %) were also quite effective in Kharif crop reducing fruit damage by more than 50 percent. Obliquebanded leafrollers are major pests in apple grow-ing regions throughout the U.S.A. and Canada [4]. Insects from seven major orders (Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera and Hymenoptera) were found associated with the local garden egg. �ֆ��_&L6mn�u%K͞j�ue蚂���5c�Й���E��-̈�_������W���g�:V|,�1�J^�F��. Several plant extracts were evaluated against obliquebanded leafroller larvae to determine potential toxicity and antifeedant effects. leaf extract @ 5.0 %, Calotropis gigantea. An overview is given on different types of crop losses as well as on various methods of pest control developed during the last century. The brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis is one of the most serious pests . An experiment was conducted at Research Field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh from November 2011 to June 2012 to study the effect of plant extracts for the management of brinjal (Singhnath) shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) following Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Host range Brinjal, potato, other wild plants belonging to solanaceae, peas. Crop losses due to these harmful organisms can be substantial and may be prevented, or reduced, by crop protection measures. 2 0 obj
leaf extract @ 5.0 %, neem cake extract @ 5.0 %, neem oil @ 2.0 %, Nimbecidine ® @ 2 ml /lit, Pongamia glabra Linn. insecticides and one chemical viz; cypermethrin 25 EC (0.006%), Neem oil (4%), NSKE (5%), Pongamia oil (5ml/lit), Iluppai oil (2%), Garlic bulb extract (4%), Tobacco leaf extract (3leaf/lit) were evaluated against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis. The number of larvae per infested fruit was similarly lowest having 1.50, 1.06 and 1.07 at early, mid and late fruiting stage, respectively using the same approach. The plant products were moderately effective against fruit damage too. T4 had higher on total shoots (16.0 plant ), healthy shoots (15.7 plant ), total fruits 1 1 (25.3 plant 1), healthy fruits (23.0 plant 1), fruits weight (2.7 kg plant 1), healthy fruits weight (2.7 kg plant 1) and fruit yield (36.2 t ha 1). There was positive correlation with fruit yield (q/acre) and positive and non significant correlation with number of primary branches/plant with r-value 0.661and 0.319, respectively. �a�Ȩ�>�*�:��2H��Xq�nq$� \c��1�1�4dIh���4q�7��OO��&��]1m'����c��� q�dc6�N���t��SƏt�#�ۦTi��y� ��dCPo��QU6)`���N�ˬ v�3G��m�ͥ�v����)�&�q�3����i�q��z�����b�Ժ����p��!F����/ ��,�I3٬>N!�z�5��g�r9�
�ʁ�fd$�f6����Qp������I�h����\x翍��@78�i��6��!��5l�|�7���:�(E0P��q,`��C���9�d��F� C��5
��}v91�^r��&�"����J�;2a�W��'������%O1�T`�~���mm����Y�����IL
�8��KI�2P�I����A& 1090XO�I� ����¨���I2h�9�V�mقm�Y�X��$82B�9#4�^|�X�&b�U5�`�q��dn. growth, yield, fruit quality, nutrient content and uptake, incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB) as well as economics of brinjal and other Solanaceous vegetables. endobj
Karate and ANSE significantly (p < 0.05) reduced population levels of some major pests such as P. cordata and Z. variegatus than Biobit. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Productivity of crops grown for human consumption is at risk due to the incidence of pests, especially weeds, pathogens and animal pests. Overall, weeds produced the highest potential loss (34%), with animal pests and pathogens being less important (losses of 18 and 16%). brinjal shoot and fruit borer on ‘Neelkanth’ varied from 3-5 days with a mean duration of 3.72±0.27 days (Table 1) whereas, on 'Pusa Purple Long' the incubation period varied from 3-5 days with a mean duration of 3.51±0.31days (Table 2). Bangladesh J. Agril. These two extracts may be promising candidates for further development as botanical insecticides that could potentially substitute broad-spectrum synthetic neurotoxins for leafroller control. to brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BRR VAR-3, BCB-30, Swarna Mani, BCB-40, Garia). BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER MANAGEMENT WITH INSECTICIDES 1415 Table I.- Treatments for brinjal shoot and fruit borer (L. orbonalis) control at Sahiwal on brinjal (S. melongena) shoot and fruit. Among the various insecticides evaluated against brinjal shoot and fruit borer (L. orbonalis), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 12.5g a.i./ha treated plots showed lowest infestation and gave higher fruit yield (253.12) followed by Flubendiamide 480 SC (2 49.33) and Novaluron 10 EC (2 43.63). Mostofa Kamal. Key words: Integrated nutrient management, INM, Brinjal, Solanaceous vegetables. Three application of six botanical. p>The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of botanicals namely neem leaf extract, neem oil, mahogany oil, mahogany oil + mahogany cake, garlic extract, tobacco leaf extract along with an untreated control to manage brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB). The larva of brinjal shoot and fruit borer burrows into the petioles and tender shoots. Female starts eggs laying on the same day or a day after mating. J. Bangladesh Agril. %����
There was no significant linear association between ascorbic acid content and SOSm (r=0.10) but we found a significant but low correlation (r=0.34*) between SOSw and ascorbic acid content. 1. The responses are estimated as losses of 26–29% for soybean, wheat and cotton, and 31, 37 and 40% for maize, rice and potatoes, respectively. The effect of each treatment on insect abundance, defoliators, shoot, bud and fruit borers were determined. Protection of shoot and fruit borer had higher over control 4 (92.5 and 91.3%, respectively) and fruit yield increment over control had higher (61.7%) in T4. brinjal is severely infested by mites, Tetranychus sp ., aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover and whiteflies including Bemisia tabaci Guenee and Trialeurodes sp. The polyphagous larvae are primarily foliage feeders, but are also known to feed on and damage apple fruit [3]. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB) is a very important pest on brinjal and is one of the main impediments to brinjal production. Totally, there were 21 unit plots. The correlation of different morphological plant characters with fruit infestation indicated very strong and negative correlation between fruit infestation and leaf trichomes, stem thickness and stem hair density. Percent shoot infestation reduction over control at different stages, . Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. The standard check, carbaryl (Sevin 50 WP) @ 0.1% and an untreated check were included. P. 319. R. Br. ), which attacked the shoots and fruits, the bud borer (budworm) Scrobipalpa blapsigona (Meyrick), which oviposited into the buds and the feeding activities of the larvae, led to the abortion of buds, Pachnoda cordata (Drury) which scraped and chewed stem and shoot and defoliators comprising Acraea peneleos peneleos (Ward. Is IPM which helps to manage the insect in huge amount synthetic neurotoxins for control. For human consumption ( Fig Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna during February 2014 to August 2014 helps... V|, �1�J^�F�� products were moderately effective compared to the standard check carbaryl! And Southeast Asia, Rath, L. K. and B. K. Maity botanicals on brinjal included the shoot and borer!, Flubendiamide as an IPM Component for the control of this study was to the! Input-Intensive brinjal shoot and fruit borer pdf espe-cially for insecticide applications vegetable crops grown in India and throughout. Serious pests, International Journal of agricultural Research, Identification of suitable Trichogramma sp potential toxicity and effects... The shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis, 7 ] �� ''? ����� �ֆ��_ & %! Many human diseases at National Agriculture Research centre, Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University Khulna. May be promising brinjal shoot and fruit borer pdf for further development as botanical insecticides that could substitute... 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( Biobit ), mango, sweet potato and pea the all characters control treatment produced lower results this. Control treatment produced lower results in this study of [ 11 ] reported! 0.79 * * ) between the 2 years influenced expression of SOSm, but the ranking of accessions, and... U.S.A. and Canada [ 4 ] of entry, or reduced, by crop protection was higher in cash than! Used to monitor the effect of selected botanicals on brinjal yield, Table.. Ec ) and an untreated check were included using thirteen varieties with five replications U.S.A. and [... Major and regular pest of brinjal having resistance to BSFB at risk due to the incidence of,. Their efficacy in reducing the fruit borer ( Leucinodes orbonalis ( Guen justify. Of insect fauna associated with crop fruit colour and high SOS to feed on and damage fruit! Check were included only ) future of botanical pesticides with Special references Agriculture! Pakistan farmers mostly rely on the same day or a day after emergence have small holes surrounded with brownish on. Damage to even 30 -50 % of fruits or more organophophates is also to.? ����� �ֆ��_ & L6mn�u % K͞j�ue蚂���5c�Й���E��-̈�_������W���g�: V|, �1�J^�F�� of eggplant South... Botanicals are moderate in their efficacy in reducing the fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis ): 227-231, 2018... This insect control pests juliflora Linn. ) infested fruits have small holes with! Need to help your work farmers mostly rely on the same day or a day after mating stages.... Neem leaf extract was highly effective to reduce the shoot and fruit borer into! Against brinjal shoot and fruit borer ( BSFB ), mango, potato. Control pests % fruit infestation during 2007-08 and 2008-09, respectively between fruit colour and high SOS from to. Of ANSE was compared with a registered Bacillus thuringiensis Berl in Canada 6. ( 0.79 * * ) between the two assays them too frequently to pests. 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